Skip to main content
PepStack
Blutwerte · Marker

Kalium

Potassium · K · Serum Potassium

Elektrolyte
Einheit:
mmol/L
Abbreviation
K+

The test quantifies the concentration of potassium ions (K+) in the blood serum.

Reference Ranges

Reference
3.5–5mmol/L
2.5
3.5
4
4.5
5
6.5
LowNormalHigh
Reference
Optimal
Critical
Unit · mmol/L

Ranges may vary slightly based on laboratory standards.

Overview

Übersicht

Potassium (K+) is a crucial electrolyte predominantly found in intracellular fluids, playing a vital role in maintaining cellular function, nerve signal transmission, and muscle contraction. It is an essential component in the regulation of the body's acid-base balance and osmotic pressure. Clinically, serum potassium levels are critical indicators of electrolyte balance and are used to diagnose and monitor conditions such as hyperkalemia and hypokalemia, which can have significant cardiovascular and neuromuscular implications. Researchers have found that potassium levels are particularly important in managing conditions like hypertension and heart failure, where they influence cardiac function and vascular tone. In the context of athletic performance and biohacking, maintaining optimal potassium levels is crucial for muscle function, endurance, and recovery. Adequate potassium intake has been associated with improved muscle strength and reduced risk of cramps, making it a focus for athletes and those seeking longevity benefits. However, researchers observed that factors such as sample contamination with kEDTA can lead to spurious hyperkalemia, necessitating careful sample handling and analysis. Time of day and fasting status generally do not significantly affect potassium levels, but acute changes in hydration status or recent intense exercise can interfere with measurements.

Klinische Bedeutung

Elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia) can indicate kidney dysfunction, adrenal insufficiency, or excessive potassium intake, while low levels (hypokalemia) may suggest diuretic use, gastrointestinal losses, or inadequate dietary intake.

Dynamics

Trend Interpretation

Rising Values

Progressively rising potassium levels suggest potential kidney dysfunction or medication effects. Re-test within 2 weeks if levels are outside the optimal range.

Falling Values

Progressively falling levels may indicate diuretic use or gastrointestinal losses.

Rapid Change Alert

> 0.5 mmol/L per week warrants immediate investigation

Re-test Interval

4 weeks if outside optimal range

Etiology

Causes — High & Low

Cause

Elevated Levels

  • Kidney dysfunction
  • Adrenal insufficiency
  • Excessive potassium intake
  • Tissue damage
  • Certain medications
Cause

Low Levels

  • Diuretic use
  • Gastrointestinal losses
  • Inadequate dietary intake
  • Hyperaldosteronism
  • Renal tubular acidosis
Protocol

How to Optimize

Lever

Lifestyle

  • Regular monitoring of blood pressure
  • Hydration management
  • Avoiding excessive use of potassium supplements
Lever

Nutrition

  • Increasing intake of potassium-rich foods like bananas and spinach
  • Reducing sodium intake
  • Balanced diet with adequate fruits and vegetables
Lever

Supplementation

  • Potassium citrate
  • Potassium chloride

Note:

Consult a healthcare provider before making significant changes to potassium intake, especially if on medication.

Testing Guidelines

✓Fasting Not Required
✓Not Time-Sensitive

Potassium levels can vary throughout the day; morning measurements are preferred.

Testing Frequency

Annually for healthy adults, more frequently if on potassium-altering medications.

Interfering Factors

  • Sample contamination with kEDTA
  • Recent intense exercise
  • Dehydration

Related Peptides & Hormones

Aldosterone

May affect

hormone

Open Research Questions

Current research suggests that reference ranges for potassium levels in neonates are not well-defined, leading to potential over-treatment due to misinterpretation of physiological values. Researchers have not yet established optimal targets for potassium regulation in various populations, particularly in premature infants. Additionally, clinical questions remain unanswered regarding the long-term implications of mitochondrial potassium channel regulation on cardiovascular health and the specific roles of K(2P) channels in arrhythmogenesis.

44 Research Publications

824

Total Citations

8

Human/RCT

2.2

Avg. Influence

2025

Latest

Sort
Filter
#01

10 Years Development of Potassium-Ion Batteries.

ReviewInfluence1.0
120
View on PubMed
#02

Efficacy and safety of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate for hyperkalaemia: the randomized, placebo-controlled HARMONIZE-Global study.

HumanInfluence5.0
75
This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC) in treating hyperkalemia in outpatients. Researchers found that SZC significantly reduced serum potassium levels and increased the number of patients achieving normal potassium levels compared to placebo. The most common side effects reported were mild to moderate constipation and edema.
View on PubMed
#03

Laboratory assessment of vitamin K status.

ReviewInfluence7.0
68
Researchers examined the assessment of vitamin K status, noting its importance in preventing bleeding and its role in bone metabolism. They highlighted the limitations of current testing methods and suggested a combined approach for better diagnosis.
View on PubMed
#04

Cellular mechanism of action of cardiac glycosides.

In Vitro
66
This study explored the cellular mechanisms of action of cardiac glycosides, focusing on their effect on sodium-potassium pumps. Researchers found that changes in intracellular sodium levels are linked to cardiac contraction strength.
View on PubMed
#05

What is the role of putrescine accumulated under potassium deficiency?

In VitroInfluence3.0
58
This study focused on putrescine as a potential biomarker for potassium (K+) deficiency in plants. Researchers observed that putrescine levels increase significantly under K+ starvation, suggesting its role in cellular adaptation to nutrient stress. The study highlighted the need for further research to clarify putrescine's specific functions in K+ deficiency.
View on PubMed
#06

Closed-Loop Implantable Therapeutic Neuromodulation Systems Based on Neurochemical Monitoring.

ReviewInfluence1.0
57
Researchers reviewed the potential of closed-loop neuromodulation systems that utilize neurochemical monitoring, including potassium levels, to personalize treatment for neurological disorders. They highlighted the importance of selecting appropriate biomarkers for effective neuromodulation.
View on PubMed
#07

Potassium and potassium clouds in endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations.

UnknownInfluence4.0
54
This study explored the role of potassium in regulating blood flow through endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations. Researchers observed that potassium acts as a local regulator of blood flow and can create 'potassium clouds' that influence vascular responses. The findings have potential implications for understanding vasospastic conditions.
View on PubMed
#08

Advances in understanding the pathogenesis of the red cell volume disorders.

ReviewInfluence1.0
40
Researchers provided insights into genetic defects affecting red blood cell volume and their relation to potassium transport. They identified specific membrane proteins involved in these disorders, which have implications for diagnosis and treatment.
View on PubMed
#09

Therapeutic targeting of two-pore-domain potassium (K(2P)) channels in the cardiovascular system.

Review
39
This review discussed the therapeutic potential of two-pore-domain potassium channels in cardiovascular medicine. Researchers found that these channels play significant roles in heart function and could be targeted for patient-specific therapies.
View on PubMed
#10

Potassium regulation in the neonate.

Bonilla-Félix Melvin · Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2017

Review
25
This study focused on potassium regulation in neonates, emphasizing the importance of maintaining potassium balance for growth. Researchers observed that premature infants are at risk for serious potassium disturbances and require careful monitoring.

Key findings

  1. 01Researchers found that potassium is vital for the growth and development of neonates.
  2. 02They observed that neonates typically maintain a positive potassium balance.
  3. 03The study highlighted that premature infants are especially vulnerable to dangerous fluctuations in potassium levels.
View on PubMed

Clinical Trials (91)

91

Total Trials

17,702

Total Enrolled

Clinical Study on High-fiber Diet and Short-term Fasting in Melanoma Under Immunotherapy With Checkpoint Inhibition

NCT07680452RECRUITING
Sponsor

Charite University, Berlin, Germany

Enrollment

60

Started

2026

Primary outcome

Study feasability, measured by adequacy and efficiency of recruitment strategies

Melanoma (Skin Cancer)

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Elderly Patients With HFpEF: A Randomized Controlled Trial

NCT07628777Phase 1/2NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medicial University

Enrollment

50

Started

2026

Primary outcome

Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Overall Summary Score from Baseline to Week 20

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFPEF)Chronic Heart Failure

Di-PKD: A Pilot Trial of Dietary Intervention in Patients With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

NCT06786260NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sponsor

Loma Linda University

Enrollment

30

Started

2026

Primary outcome

Progression of kidney cysts by change in total kidney volume (TKV) from baseline to 12 months

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)

Pilot Trial of Fisetin in Healthy Volunteers and Older Patients With Multimorbidity

NCT06431932Phase 1/2RECRUITING
Sponsor

Ove Andersen

Enrollment

60

Started

2026

Primary outcome

Population-based pharmacokinetic model for fisetin and metabolites

MultimorbidityHealthy

Vonoprazan vs Proton Pump Inhibitor With Vitamin D or Probiotics Based Triple Therapy for Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori Infection

NCT07293910Phase 2RECRUITING
Sponsor

Tanta University

Enrollment

66

Started

2026

Primary outcome

Detection of H pylori eradication difference among the three groups through stool antigen test 4 weeks after completion of therapy.

HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTIONSHelicobacter InfectionHelicobacter Pylori Gastrointestinal Tract InfectionHelicobacter Pylori Infected Patients

Interventions for Weight Regain After Bariatric Surgery

NCT06963437COMPLETED
Sponsor

Medipol University

Enrollment

43

Started

2025

Primary outcome

Change in Body Weight (kg)

Obese Patients With Bariatric SurgeryObese Patients (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²)Weight Regain Post Bariatric SurgeryRevisional Bariatric SurgeryKetogenic DietingIntermittent Fasting

Effect of Patiromer in Children Under 12 Years of Age With High Blood Potassium Levels

NCT05766839Phase 2RECRUITING
Sponsor

Vifor Pharma, Inc.

Enrollment

36

Started

2025

Primary outcome

Change in potassium levels (mmol/L)

Hyperkalemia

Transcutaneous Laser Therapy in Chronic Kidney Disease

NCT06855992NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sponsor

National Cheng-Kung University Hospital

Enrollment

120

Started

2025

Primary outcome

Basic data

Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD)

Phase III Clinical Study of MG-K10 Humanized Mab Injection in Subjects With Prurigo Nodularis

NCT06779136Phase 3RECRUITING
Sponsor

Shanghai Mabgeek Biotech.Co.Ltd

Enrollment

160

Started

2025

Primary outcome

Proportions of subjects achieving WI-NRS

Prurigo Nodularis

Coffee Bioequivalence Trial

NCT06758531NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sponsor

University of Reading

Enrollment

16

Started

2025

Primary outcome

Pharmacokinetic profile of key coffee biologically active compounds and their metabolites after consuming a coffee drink, a coffee tablet and control.

Liver FunctionsBioequivalenceCardiovascular RiskCardiometabolic Risk Markers

Potassium, Hydration, Cardiovascular, and Kidney Study (PHACKs)

NCT06062017RECRUITING
Sponsor

Auburn University

Enrollment

40

Started

2024

Primary outcome

Urine specific gravity

Blood PressureHydrationVascular Disease Risk

Bone in CKD Alkali Response (BICARb Pilot Trial)

NCT05918029Phase 2/3TERMINATED
Sponsor

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Enrollment

6

Started

2024

Primary outcome

Change in Total Volumetric Bone Mineral Density (BMD) - Distal Radius

Chronic Kidney DiseasesBone Loss

Ketogenic Diet Therapy Major Depressive Disorder

Sponsor

Queen's University

Enrollment

10

Started

2024

Primary outcome

Participant Adherence

Major Depressive Disorder

Study of Elranatamab for Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma in Patients Previously Exposed to Three-drug Classes

NCT06282978Phase 2ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Sponsor

PETHEMA Foundation

Enrollment

50

Started

2023

Primary outcome

To evaluate the rate of Undetectable Measurable Residual Disease (uMRD) at 6 and 12 months as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria evaluated by the investigators of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Multiple Myeloma in Relapse

Evaluation of the Effect of Finerenone on Renal Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease

NCT06838416RECRUITING
Sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Enrollment

300

Started

2023

Primary outcome

Change in Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (UACR)

Type 2 Diabetes MellitusChronic Kidney DiseaseRenal Function

Biomarker-estimated Flavanol Intake in Davis (FID)

NCT06086145ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Sponsor

University of California, Davis

Enrollment

200

Started

2023

Primary outcome

Biomarker-estimated (-)-epicatechin and flavanol intake

HealthyDietAdults

Plant-Focused Nutrition in Patients With Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease

NCT05514184ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
Sponsor

University of California, Irvine

Enrollment

120

Started

2023

Primary outcome

Dietary adherence to PLAFOND vs. standard-of-care renal diet assessed by diet diaries

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) With Diabetes Mellitus (DM)CKD Stage 3CKD Stage 4CKD Stage 5Diabetes MellitusDiabetic Kidney Disease

Effects of Sodium Chloride or Its Substitute Salt Potassium Chloride on Vascular Function

NCT05970601COMPLETED
Sponsor

Prof. Dr. med. Johannes Stegbauer

Enrollment

45

Started

2023

Primary outcome

Effect of a single oral high-sodium chloride load or a partial substitution by potassium chloride on retinal vessel diameter and the flicker-light-induced retinal vessel dilatation.

Vascular FunctionHealthyDiabetes

Nutrition Education Program in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)

NCT05953597COMPLETED
Sponsor

University of Miami

Enrollment

10

Started

2023

Primary outcome

Change in Nutrition Knowledge

Spinal Cord Injuries

A Study of RTA 901 (BIIB143) in Participants With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain

NCT05895552Phase 2TERMINATED
Sponsor

Reata, a wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen

Enrollment

209

Started

2023

Primary outcome

Change From Baseline in Weekly Average Pain Intensity Assessed by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) at Week 12

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain

An Open Label Trial Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetic Profile of Tacrolimus Inhalation Powder in Adult Lung Transplant Recipients

NCT05501574Phase 2TERMINATED
Sponsor

TFF Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Enrollment

14

Started

2023

Primary outcome

Effect on renal function

Lung Transplant Rejection

Phase I of XKH001Injection in Healthy Adults

NCT05128409Phase 1UNKNOWN
Sponsor

Beijing Kanova Biopharmaceutical Co., LTD

Enrollment

35

Started

2023

Primary outcome

Incidence of adverse events (AEs)

Healthy Adults

Assessment of KM-001 - Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy in Patients With PPPK1 or PC

NCT05956314Phase 1COMPLETED
Sponsor

Orvida Pharma (formerly Kamari Pharma)

Enrollment

18

Started

2023

Primary outcome

Safety endpoint will be assessed through collection and analysis of adverse events.

Punctate Palmoplantar Keratoderma Type 1Pachyonychia Congenita

Effectiveness and Safety of Finerenone in Chinese CKD Patients Without Diabetes Mellitus

Sponsor

First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Enrollment

90

Started

2022

Primary outcome

24 hours urinary total protein

Chronic Kidney Diseases

Ketogenic Diet Prior to Bariatric Surgery

NCT06850493RECRUITING
Sponsor

Maxima Medical Center

Enrollment

46

Started

2022

Primary outcome

Change in FFM (%) in proportion to TBWL

Bariatric Surgery CandidateKetogenic Dieting

Markers of COPD Exacerbations

Sponsor

Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure

Enrollment

150

Started

2022

Primary outcome

Respiratory symptoms: EXACT

COPDCOPD Exacerbation

Renal Denervation in ADPKD- RDN-ADPKD Study

NCT05460169ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Sponsor

University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School

Enrollment

44

Started

2022

Primary outcome

change in systolic 24-h ambulatory BP [whole study group]

Uncontrolled HypertensionAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney DiseaseRenal Denervation

MoKaRi II Intervention Study

NCT05382533COMPLETED
Sponsor

University of Jena

Enrollment

120

Started

2022

Primary outcome

Triacylglcerides, mmol/l (group A, B)

Decreased Cardovascular RiskDecreased Risk of Diabetes Mellitus Type II

Safety and Efficacy of KH-1 for Stimulating Autophagy in Non-diabetic Adults With Elevated Blood Glucose Concentration

NCT06445569COMPLETED
Sponsor

Kalin Health, LLC

Enrollment

42

Started

2021

Primary outcome

Insulin resistance

PreDiabetesAging

Human Sodium Balance Study

NCT04110262COMPLETED
Sponsor

University of California, San Diego

Enrollment

52

Started

2021

Primary outcome

Estimated sodium concentration in skin and muscle

Hypertension

A Study of Selexipag Assessing Right Ventricular Remodeling in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging

NCT04435782Phase 4TERMINATED
Sponsor

Actelion

Enrollment

9

Started

2021

Primary outcome

Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Right Ventricular Stroke Volume (RVSV) Assessed by Pulmonary Artery Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Radiation Eliminates Storming Cytokines and Unchecked Edema as a 1-Day Treatment for COVID-19

NCT04366791Phase 1/2TERMINATED
Sponsor

Emory University

Enrollment

47

Started

2020

Primary outcome

Rate of extubation (for intubated patients)

PneumoniaCoronavirus Infection in 2019 (COVID-19)Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Pneumonia

Relative Bioavailability Study of Marketed and Lower Dose Ambrisentan in Healthy Adult Participants

NCT04095286Phase 1COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

29

Started

2019

Primary outcome

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) After Administration of AMB Under Fasted Condition

Hypertension, Pulmonary

Effectiveness of Urinary Alkalinizing Agents on Kidney Stone Risk

NCT04095975Phase 4COMPLETED
Sponsor

University of Wisconsin, Madison

Enrollment

31

Started

2019

Primary outcome

Change in 24 hour urine citrate

Kidney Stone

Using Attention Training to Reduce Adolescents' Anxious Symptoms

NCT03973580TERMINATED
Sponsor

Western University, Canada

Enrollment

15

Started

2019

Primary outcome

Change from baseline in parent-reported anxious symptoms at 3 weeks follow-up

Attentional BiasAnxiety

Penyagolosa Trail Saludable Women

NCT03990259COMPLETED
Sponsor

Universitat Jaume I

Enrollment

50

Started

2019

Primary outcome

Change in the biochemical parameters related to kidney injury, dehydration, inflammation, and cardiac damage

Physical Exertion

Study of PF 04965842 Effect on MATE1/2K Activity in Healthy Participants

NCT03796182Phase 1COMPLETED
Sponsor

Pfizer

Enrollment

12

Started

2019

Primary outcome

Renal Clearance (CLr) of Metformin

Healthy

Effect of 8-week Intake of 2S-hesperidin on Performance, Body Composition and Biochemicals Markers in Amateur Cyclists

NCT04597983COMPLETED
Sponsor

Francisco Javier Martínez Noguera

Enrollment

40

Started

2018

Primary outcome

Maximum power

PowerMetabolic DisturbanceChange, Body WeightChanges FattyMuscle LossOxidative StressInflammatory ResponseOxygen DeficiencyAcid-Base ImbalanceElectrolyte Disturbance

2-Week Study In People With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

NCT03513588Phase 1COMPLETED
Sponsor

Pfizer

Enrollment

48

Started

2018

Primary outcome

Relative Change From Baseline in Whole Liver Fat at Day 15 as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Proton Density Fat Fraction (PDFF)

Non-alcoholic SteatohepatitisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

A Study of CCX140-B in Subjects With FSGS

NCT03536754Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

Amgen

Enrollment

46

Started

2018

Primary outcome

Change From Baseline in UPCR at Week 12

FSGSFocal Segmental GlomerulosclerosisGlomerulosclerosis

Repeat Dose Study of GSK3772847 in Participants With Moderate to Severe Asthma With Allergic Fungal Airway Disease (AFAD)

NCT03393806Phase 2TERMINATED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

17

Started

2018

Primary outcome

Percent Change From Baseline in Blood Eosinophils Over Time

Asthma

Biodistribution of 89Zirconium-labelled GSK2398852 Using PET Imaging

NCT03417830Phase 1TERMINATED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

2

Started

2018

Primary outcome

Part A- Session 1: Peak Standardized Uptake Values (SUV) in Focal Anatomical Regions of the Heart Following 80-200 mg Dose of Anti-SAP mAb

Amyloidosis

Study of a Combination of GSK1795091 and Immunotherapies in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors

NCT03447314Phase 1COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

54

Started

2018

Primary outcome

Part 1: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs (STEAEs)

Neoplasms

First-time-in-Human (FTIH) Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Single (in Both Fed and Fasted States) or Repeat Doses of GSK3358699

NCT03426995Phase 1TERMINATED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

48

Started

2018

Primary outcome

Part A: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Investigating the Effect of Deep Sea Krill Oil Supplementation in Osteoarthritis of the Knee

NCT03483090Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

Swisse Wellness Pty Ltd

Enrollment

235

Started

2018

Primary outcome

The primary outcome is the change in The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC), Pain subscale (Numeric Rating Scale)

Osteoarthritis, Knee

Clinical and Molecular Characteristics of Primary Aldosteronism in Blacks

NCT03374215RECRUITING
Sponsor

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Enrollment

1,150

Started

2017

Primary outcome

To define the germline and/or somatic genetic events causing Primary Aldosteronism (PA) in Blacks.

Adrenal Gland NeoplasmHypertensionBone Diseases, MetabolicCardiovascular DiseaseHyperinsulinemia

A Study Evaluating the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered SM08502 in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors

NCT03355066Phase 1TERMINATED
Sponsor

Biosplice Therapeutics, Inc.

Enrollment

82

Started

2017

Primary outcome

Part 1A, Part 1B: Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SM08502 based on the frequency and severity of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)

Solid Tumor, Adult

Efficacy and Safety Study of GSK3772847 in Subjects With Moderately Severe Asthma

NCT03207243Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

165

Started

2017

Primary outcome

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Asthma Control Over Weeks 0-16

Asthma

Open-label Safety of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate for up to 12 Months in Japanese Subjects With Hyperkalemia

NCT03172702Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

AstraZeneca

Enrollment

150

Started

2017

Primary outcome

Number of Patients Who Experienced Adverse Events (AEs) in the MP

Hyperkalemia

Pilot Study for the Tight K Study

NCT03195647Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

Barts & The London NHS Trust

Enrollment

160

Started

2017

Primary outcome

Total number of patients recruited over a 6 month period

Cardiac Arrythmias

CiPA Phase 1 ECG Biomarker Validation Study

NCT03070470Phase 1COMPLETED
Sponsor

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Enrollment

60

Started

2017

Primary outcome

Change From Baseline J-Tpeakc With "Balanced Ion Channel" Drugs (Ranolazine, Verapamil, Lopinavir / Ritonavir)

Drug-induced QT ProlongationPharmacokineticsPharmacodynamics

A Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics of Mepolizumab as a Liquid Drug in a Safety Syringe or an Autoinjector Versus Lyophilised Drug

NCT03014674Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

246

Started

2017

Primary outcome

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Mepolizumab

Asthma

Safety and Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics (PK), Pharmacodynamics (PD) and Efficacy of Repeat Doses of GSK2982772 in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

NCT02858492Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

52

Started

2016

Primary outcome

Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (nSAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

A Phase III Parallel Group Study, Comparing the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of the Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) of Fluticasone Furoate+Umeclidinium Bromide+Vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) With the FDC of FF/VI in Subjects With Inadequately Controlled Asthma

NCT02924688Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

2,436

Started

2016

Primary outcome

Mean Change From Baseline in Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Week 24

Asthma

Effect of Liraglutide for Weight Management in Pubertal Adolescent Subjects With Obesity

NCT02918279Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

Novo Nordisk A/S

Enrollment

251

Started

2016

Primary outcome

Change in BMI SDS (Week 0, Week 56)

Metabolism and Nutrition DisorderObesity

A Study Comparing the Effect of Albiglutide With Exenatide on Regional Brain Activity Related to Nausea in Healthy Subjects

NCT02802514Phase 4TERMINATED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

5

Started

2016

Primary outcome

Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) Signal by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Visual Nauseogenic Task

Diabetes Mellitus

A 104 Week Clinical Trial Comparing Long Term Glycaemic Control of Insulin Degludec/Liraglutide (IDegLira) Versus Insulin Glargine Therapy in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

NCT02501161Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

Novo Nordisk A/S

Enrollment

1,012

Started

2016

Primary outcome

Time From Randomisation to Inadequate Glycaemic Control and Need for Treatment Intensification

DiabetesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Once Versus Twice Daily Electrolyte Monitoring in CHF

NCT02497742COMPLETED
Sponsor

Vanderbilt University

Enrollment

96

Started

2015

Primary outcome

Composite time spent in ideal potassium range

Heart Failure

Remote Ischemic Preconditioning and Contrast Induced - Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Elective PCI

NCT03761368COMPLETED
Sponsor

Medical University of Lodz

Enrollment

101

Started

2015

Primary outcome

Number of Participants With Contrast Induced-Acute Kidney Injury

Remote Ischemic PreconditioningContrast Induced - Acute Kidney Injury

Efficacy and Safety of Sarilumab and Adalimumab Monotherapy in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis (SARIL-RA-MONARCH)

NCT02332590Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

Sanofi

Enrollment

369

Started

2015

Primary outcome

DB Period: Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score for 28 Joints - Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (DAS28-ESR) Score at Week 24

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Dose-Response Relationship of Multiple Doses of GSK2269557 Administered as a Dry Powder to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients

NCT02130635Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

64

Started

2014

Primary outcome

Part A: Number of Participants With at Least One Non-serious Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE), or Drug-related Adverse Event

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Dose Escalation Study to Investigate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Immunogenicity and Clinical Activity of GSK2857916

NCT02064387Phase 1COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

79

Started

2014

Primary outcome

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Common (>=5%) Non-serious Adverse Events- Part 1

Multiple Myeloma

Investigation of Otelixizumab in New-Onset, Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

NCT02000817Phase 1/2COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

30

Started

2014

Primary outcome

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Related to Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS)

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Use of Spironolactone for the Prevention of Electrolyte Abnormalities in Patients Treated With Amphotericin B

NCT01843309Phase 4TERMINATED
Sponsor

Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

Enrollment

36

Started

2013

Primary outcome

Incidence of hypokalemia ≤3.5mEq/L

Patients With Fungic Infections

Effects of a 12-week Supervised Exercise Program Post Bariatric Surgery on Body Composition, Muscle Strength, and Insulin Resistance

NCT07651254COMPLETED
Sponsor

Laval University

Enrollment

61

Started

2012

Primary outcome

Change in abdominal adipose tissue (visceral) as measured by computed tomography (cm2)

Bariatric SurgeryExerciseBody Composition Changes

A Study of Belimumab in Idiopathic Membranous Glomerulonephropathy

NCT01610492Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

14

Started

2012

Primary outcome

Change From Baseline in Proteinuria Levels at Week 28

Glomerulonephritis, Membranous

A Study to Investigate the Safety and Pharmacodynamics of Repeat Intranasal Administration of the TLR7 Agonist GSK2245035 in Subjects With Respiratory Allergies

NCT01607372Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

18

Started

2012

Primary outcome

Number of participants experiencing adverse events (AEs)

Asthma and Rhinitis

Internet-Based and Self-Reports in Assessing Diet and Physical Activity Within AARP

NCT03268577COMPLETED
Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Enrollment

1,130

Started

2012

Primary outcome

Self-reported energy intake from automated self-administered 24-hour dietary recall (ASA24), Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ)-II, and 4-day food record

Healthy Subject

The Effects of Sodium and Potassium on Blood Pressure, Vascular Function and Renal Function

NCT01575041COMPLETED
Sponsor

Wageningen University

Enrollment

40

Started

2012

Primary outcome

Change in Endothelium-dependent flow-mediated dilation comparing (1) high sodium, low potassium intake and (2) low sodium, high potassium intake with low sodium, low potassium intake.

HypertensionBlood PressureVascular FunctionRenal Function

Phase 2 Study To Evaluate Safety And Efficacy Of Investigational Drug - PF04937319 In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT01475461Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

Pfizer

Enrollment

345

Started

2011

Primary outcome

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1C) at Week 12

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

An Open-label Study of GSK1120212 Compared With Docetaxel in Stage IV KRAS-mutant Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

NCT01362296Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

134

Started

2011

Primary outcome

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the Investigator (INV)

Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell

Efficacy of Losartan + Amlodipine Compared to Amlodipine Alone in the Treatment of Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure (MK-0954F-399)

NCT01277822Phase 4COMPLETED
Sponsor

Organon and Co

Enrollment

334

Started

2011

Primary outcome

Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (MSDBP) at Week 8

Hypertension

A Single Dose Study Of Antimineralocorticoid Activity Of PF-03882845 In Healthy Volunteers

NCT01314898Phase 1COMPLETED
Sponsor

Pfizer

Enrollment

12

Started

2011

Primary outcome

Twenty-four hour urinary Na/K ratio (AUC(0-24)).

Healthy Volunteers

A Study To Investigate The Safety And Possible Clinical Benefit Of Multistem(r) In Patients With Moderate To Severe Ulcerative Colitis

NCT01240915Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

Pfizer

Enrollment

105

Started

2011

Primary outcome

Change From Baseline in Endoscopic Score (as Measured by Modified Baron Score) at Week 8

Colitis, Ulcerative

A Phase 2, Placebo-Controlled Study To Evaluate The Efficacy And Safety Of PF-00489791 In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes And Overt Nephropathy

NCT01200394Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

Pfizer

Enrollment

256

Started

2010

Primary outcome

Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) at Week 12

Diabetic Nephropathies

Effect of Riociguat on Bone Metabolism

NCT00855660Phase 1COMPLETED
Sponsor

Bayer

Enrollment

17

Started

2009

Primary outcome

Urinary excretion (over 24 hours) of C-terminal cross-linking telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX)

Pharmacology, Clinical

A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Oral BAY63-2521 in Patients With CTEPH.

NCT00855465Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

Bayer

Enrollment

262

Started

2009

Primary outcome

6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) - Change From Baseline to Week 16

Pulmonary Hypertension

Study Comparing Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r) + Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF) With a Nucleoside Sparing Regimen Consisting of Lopinavir/Ritonavir + Raltegravir (RAL)

NCT00711009Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

Abbott

Enrollment

206

Started

2008

Primary outcome

Percentage of Participants Responding (Plasma HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid [RNA] Levels Less Than 40 Copies/Milliliter [mL]) at Week 48 Based on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Time to Loss of Virologic Response (TLOVR) Algorithm

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Effect of Addition of Raltegravir (MK-0518) to PI- or NNRTI-Based ART Regimens in HIV Infected Subjects With Undetectable Viral Load

NCT00515827Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Enrollment

53

Started

2007

Primary outcome

HIV-1 RNA Level

HIV Infections

Study To Evaluate Safety And Tolerability Of GSK256066 In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients

NCT00549679Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

104

Started

2007

Primary outcome

Number of participants with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

A Study of GW856553X For the Treatment of Depression

NCT00569062Phase 2TERMINATED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

30

Started

2007

Primary outcome

Change from Randomization at Week 6 in Bech subscale (6-item of 17-item Hamilton depression rating [HAMD-17] scale) score

Depressive Disorder, Major

A Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of CNTO 136 in Patients With Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

NCT01702740Phase 1COMPLETED
Sponsor

Centocor Research & Development, Inc.

Enrollment

49

Started

2007

Primary outcome

Number of participants with adverse events

Lupus Erythematosus, CutaneousLupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Efavirenz in HIV-Infected Children

NCT00364793Phase 1/2COMPLETED
Sponsor

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Enrollment

56

Started

2007

Primary outcome

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) and Plasma Concentration 24 Hours Post-dose (Cmin) of EFV at Week 2 - Pharmacokinetic Evaluable Population

HIV Infections

A Study of BMS-224818 (Belatacept) in Patients Who Have Undergone a Kidney Transplant and Are Currently on Stable Cyclosporine or Tacrolimus Regimen With or Without Corticosteroids

NCT00402168Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Enrollment

173

Started

2007

Primary outcome

Mean Change From Baseline in Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) With Imputed Values to 12 Months Post Randomization - All Randomized Participants (Intent-to-Treat Population)

Renal Transplant

IMMEDIATE Trial - Out of Hospital Administration of Glucose, Insulin and Potassium.

NCT00091507Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

Tufts Medical Center

Enrollment

911

Started

2006

Primary outcome

Progression of Acute Coronary Syndrome to Myocardial Infarction

Angina, UnstableCardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesCoronary DiseaseMyocardial InfarctionHeart Failure, Congestive

Rosiglitazone (Extended Release Tablets) As Adjunctive Therapy In Subjects With Mild To Moderate Alzheimer's Disease

NCT00348140Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

1,468

Started

2006

Primary outcome

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in APOE4 Negatives Cohort

Alzheimer's Disease

Antifibrotic Activity Of GI262570 In Chronic Hepatitis C Subjects

NCT00244751Phase 2COMPLETED
Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Enrollment

265

Started

2005

Primary outcome

Mean Change From Baseline in Liver Biopsy Immunohistochemical Marker of Hepatic Stellate Cell (HSC) Activation and Collagen Synthesis at Week 52

Cirrhosis, Liver

Effect of Rifampin on the Pharmacokinetics of Ixabepilone in Patients With Advanced Cancer

NCT00207090Phase 1COMPLETED
Sponsor

R-Pharm

Enrollment

19

Started

2005

Primary outcome

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

Advanced Solid TumorsNeoplasms

Study of Abatacept (BMS-188667) in Subjects With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis on Background Non-biologic DMARDS (Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs) Who Have an Inadequate Response to Anti-TNF Therapy

NCT00124982Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Enrollment

1,286

Started

2005

Primary outcome

Short-term Period: Number of Participants With Death, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Related SAEs, SAEs Leading to Discontinuations, AEs, Related AEs, or AEs Leading to Discontinuations

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Peak Study - A Study of Pegasys (Peginterferon Alfa-2a (40KD)) in Combination With Copegus (Ribavirin) in Interferon-Naive Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC).

NCT00087607Phase 4COMPLETED
Sponsor

Hoffmann-La Roche

Enrollment

385

Started

2004

Primary outcome

Change From Baseline in Viral Load (log10 Reduction) at Week 12

Hepatitis C, Chronic

Antiremodeling Effect Of Aldosterone Receptors Blockade With Canrenone In Mild Chronic Heart Failure. AREA IN-CHF Study

NCT00403910Phase 3COMPLETED
Sponsor

Heart Care Foundation

Enrollment

500

Started

2002

Primary outcome

Changes in echocardiographic left ventricular diastolic volume

Heart Failure

Publication Trend

Research publications about Kalium over time

9total
1
'16
1
'18
1
'19
3
'22
1
'24
2
'25

Track your bloodwork in PepStack

Log lab results, track trends and optimize your biomarkers over time.

Legal Disclaimer

This page is for informational and research purposes only. All information is based on published scientific literature and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Many substances listed may not be approved for human use and may be subject to drug regulation laws (e.g., AMG in Germany, FDA in the US). PepStack does not encourage the use of any substance on humans. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. Use of this information is entirely at your own risk. PepStack assumes no liability for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the content provided. Full disclaimer