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Blutwerte · Marker

MPV

Mean Platelet Volume · Mittleres Plättchenvolumen

Blutbild
Einheit:
fL

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) quantifies the average size of platelets in the blood.

Reference Ranges

Reference
7.5–11.5fL
7.5
11.5
LowNormalHigh
Reference
Unit · fL

Reference ranges may vary slightly based on laboratory methods and population demographics.

Overview

Übersicht

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) is a measurement that reflects the average size of platelets in the blood. It is a key indicator of platelet function and is often used to assess platelet activation and reactivity. Biologically, MPV is influenced by the rate of platelet production in the bone marrow and the rate of platelet destruction or consumption in the bloodstream. Clinically, MPV is significant as it can indicate various pathological conditions. Elevated MPV levels have been associated with increased platelet activation, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease and preeclampsia. It is also observed in conditions like ADHD and periodontitis, suggesting a link between platelet reactivity and systemic inflammation. In the context of athletic performance and biohacking, MPV may be relevant as it could reflect underlying inflammatory processes or cardiovascular risk, which are important for optimizing health and longevity. However, the interpretation of MPV must consider potential confounders such as acute infections, recent physical activity, and environmental exposures. Time-of-day variations and fasting status do not significantly affect MPV measurements, but consistent testing conditions are recommended for accurate longitudinal tracking.

Klinische Bedeutung

Elevated MPV values indicate increased platelet activation and are associated with higher risk for cardiovascular diseases and systemic inflammation. Reduced MPV may suggest bone marrow suppression or platelet production issues.

Dynamics

Trend Interpretation

Rising Values

Progressively rising MPV values suggest increased platelet activation and potential cardiovascular risk. Re-test in 3-6 months if values are outside the optimal range.

Falling Values

Progressively falling MPV values may indicate improved platelet function or resolution of an inflammatory condition.

Re-test Interval

3-6 months if outside optimal range

Etiology

Causes — High & Low

Cause

Elevated Levels

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Preeclampsia
  • Periodontitis
  • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • Acute infections
Cause

Low Levels

  • Bone marrow suppression
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Hypersplenism
  • Certain chemotherapy treatments
Protocol

How to Optimize

Lever

Lifestyle

  • Regular physical exercise
  • Stress management techniques
  • Adequate sleep
Lever

Nutrition

  • Anti-inflammatory diet
  • Omega-3 fatty acid-rich foods
  • High-fiber foods
Lever

Supplementation

  • Omega-3 supplements
  • Vitamin D
  • Curcumin

Note:

Consult a healthcare provider before making significant lifestyle or dietary changes, especially if underlying health conditions are present.

Testing Guidelines

✓Fasting Not Required
✓Not Time-Sensitive

MPV may vary slightly throughout the day; consistency in testing time is recommended.

Testing Frequency

Annually for routine health assessments, more frequently if monitoring specific conditions.

Interfering Factors

  • Recent intense exercise
  • Acute infections
  • Certain medications

Open Research Questions

Current research suggests that reference ranges for mean platelet volume (MPV) in various clinical contexts, such as ADHD and preeclampsia, remain debated, particularly regarding confounders like inflammation and thrombocytopenia. Researchers have not yet established optimal MPV targets for predicting cardiovascular risk or disease severity in conditions like periodontitis. Additionally, clinical questions remain unanswered about the mechanistic pathways linking MPV alterations to specific diseases and the potential role of environmental factors in these associations.

60 Research Publications

1,265

Total Citations

38

Human/RCT

2.7

Avg. Influence

2026

Latest

Sort
Filter
#01

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): New Perspectives for an Old Marker in the Course and Prognosis of Inflammatory Conditions.

Korniluk Aleksandra, et al. · Mediators of inflammation · 2019

ReviewInfluence13.0
486
Researchers reviewed literature on mean platelet volume (MPV) as a biomarker in inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. They found that increased MPV is associated with various conditions, including cardiovascular diseases and cancers, while decreased MPV is noted in certain inflammatory states. The study emphasizes the potential of MPV in predicting disease progression and outcomes.

Key findings

  1. 01Researchers observed increased MPV in cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and various cancers.
  2. 02They noted decreased MPV in conditions like tuberculosis and ulcerative colitis during flare-ups.
  3. 03The study suggests that MPV could provide insights into disease severity and patient prognosis, but more research is needed for clinical application.
View on PubMed
#02

Effect of COVID-19 on platelet count and its indices.

HumanInfluence11.0
96
Researchers investigated the relationship between mean platelet volume (MPV) and mortality in COVID-19 patients. They found that an increase in MPV was associated with higher mortality rates, suggesting that MPV may serve as an auxiliary test for predicting outcomes in COVID-19.
View on PubMed
#03

Mean Platelet Volume and Immature Platelet Fraction in Autoimmune Disorders.

ReviewInfluence3.0
73
This review focused on the potential of mean platelet volume (MPV) and immature platelet fraction (IPF) as biomarkers in autoimmune disorders. Researchers noted that while MPV has been associated with various diseases, the results in autoimmune conditions remain controversial and require standardization.
View on PubMed
#04

Platelet function in preeclampsia - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Meta-AnalysisInfluence3.0
58
This systematic review found that mean platelet volume (MPV) was significantly increased in women with preeclampsia compared to those without. Researchers highlighted MPV as a promising biomarker for evaluating platelet function in preeclampsia, although further studies are needed to confirm its predictive value.
View on PubMed
#05

Mean platelet volume: a potential biomarker of the risk and prognosis of heart disease.

Review
55
This review focused on mean platelet volume (MPV) as a potential biomarker for heart disease risk and prognosis. Researchers highlighted that MPV may predict ischemic stroke risk in atrial fibrillation patients and guide treatment decisions in coronary artery disease, emphasizing its clinical relevance.
View on PubMed
#06

Clinical significance of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in women with preeclampsia.

HumanInfluence2.0
49
Researchers investigated the clinical significance of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and mean platelet volume (MPV) in women with preeclampsia. They found that while PLR was a better predictor of preeclampsia severity, MPV and PDW levels differed significantly between women with mild and severe cases.
View on PubMed
#07

Mean platelet volume is decreased in adults with active lupus disease.

HumanInfluence1.0
46
This study examined the relationship between mean platelet volume (MPV) and disease activity in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Researchers found that MPV was significantly lower in patients with active disease compared to those with inactive disease. Additionally, MPV showed a positive correlation with albumin levels, another marker of disease activity.
View on PubMed
#08

Platelet Indices and Their Kinetics Predict Mortality in Patients of Sepsis.

HumanInfluence2.0
44
This study explored the role of platelet indices, including mean platelet volume (MPV), as prognostic indicators in sepsis. Researchers found that changes in MPV were associated with mortality, suggesting that MPV could be a useful marker for predicting outcomes in septic patients.
View on PubMed
#09

Alterations of platelet function and coagulation parameters during acute pancreatitis.

Human
38
Researchers studied the relationship between mean platelet volume (MPV) and coagulation parameters in patients with acute pancreatitis. They found that MPV was significantly higher in patients at admission compared to controls, indicating a potential link between elevated MPV and hypercoagulation in pancreatitis.
View on PubMed
#10

Mean platelet volume values in preeclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Meta-Analysis
38
This meta-analysis assessed mean platelet volume (MPV) differences in women with preeclampsia compared to healthy pregnant women. Researchers found that MPV was significantly higher in preeclamptic women, particularly in severe cases, indicating its potential as a biomarker for detecting and monitoring preeclampsia.
View on PubMed

Clinical Trials (9)

9

Total Trials

1,631

Total Enrolled

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) as an Early Predictor of Mortality in Intensive Care Patients With Cancer

NCT07656311COMPLETED
Sponsor

Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital

Enrollment

425

Started

2026

Primary outcome

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Mortality

Critical IllnessCancerMortality

Platelet Changes in Type 2 Diabetes

NCT07363122NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sponsor

Assiut University

Enrollment

200

Started

2026

Primary outcome

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

Platelet IndicesType 2 DiabetesInflammatory Markers

Heparin Binding Protein Versus Platelet Count and Mean Platelet Volume Kinetics in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of VAP

NCT06993623NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sponsor

Esraa Hamdy Thabit Riad

Enrollment

80

Started

2025

Primary outcome

HBP levels in survivors and non survivors patients of VAP measured by ng\ ml using ElISAImmunoassay

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP)

Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Mean Platelet Volume as a Prognostic Predictor Among Patients With Acute on Top of Chronic Liver Cell Failure

NCT06857682ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Sponsor

Assiut University

Enrollment

170

Started

2024

Primary outcome

neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio

Acute on Top of Chronic Liver Cell Failure

Comparison Between Early-onset and Late-onset Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Sponsor

Sohag University

Enrollment

100

Started

2024

Primary outcome

Evaluate the hematological indices as (mean platelet volume) of our SLE patient.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Salivary C- Reactive Protein, Mean Platelet Volume and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio as Diagnostic Markers for Neonatal Sepsis

Sponsor

Cairo University

Enrollment

80

Started

2020

Primary outcome

Salivary c reactive protein in neonatal sepsis

Neonatal Sepsis

Prognostic Impact of NLR, PLR, and MPV in Patients Undergoing AAA Open Repair

NCT05031195COMPLETED
Sponsor

Gangnam Severance Hospital

Enrollment

334

Started

2020

Primary outcome

The incidence of postoperative 1-yr mortality

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Use of Platelet Indices for Prediction of Recurrent Miscarriage

NCT03710226COMPLETED
Sponsor

Rania Hassan Mostafa

Enrollment

140

Started

2019

Primary outcome

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

Recurrent Miscarriage

Association of Mean Platelet Volume and Cardiovascular Disease in Children With End Stage Renal Disease.

NCT03759002COMPLETED
Sponsor

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Enrollment

102

Started

2016

Primary outcome

MPV in patients and controls

Cardiovascular DiseasesCarotid Intimal Media ThicknessLeft Ventricular HypertrophyMean Platelet VolumeEnd Stage Renal DiseaseHemodialysis ComplicationPeritoneal Dialysis ComplicationChildren

Publication Trend

Research publications about MPV over time

10total
2
'13
1
'15
1
'17
1
'18
1
'19
2
'20
2
'21

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