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Blutwerte · Marker

MPV

Mean Platelet Volume · Mittleres Plättchenvolumen

Blutbild
Einheit:
fL

Mean Platelet Volume quantifies the average size of platelets in the blood.

Reference Ranges

Reference
7.511.5fL
7.5
11.5
LowNormalHigh
Reference
Unit · fL

Reference ranges may vary slightly based on laboratory standards and population demographics.

Overview

Übersicht

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) is a hematological parameter that measures the average size of platelets in the blood. It is calculated using automated blood analyzers and reflects the platelet production rate and activation. Larger platelets are generally younger and more active, which can be indicative of various physiological and pathological processes. Clinically, MPV is considered a marker of platelet function and is associated with several conditions. Elevated MPV levels have been linked to cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and certain autoimmune disorders, where it may reflect increased platelet activation and turnover. Conversely, low MPV levels have been observed in conditions like acute appendicitis and certain inflammatory states. In the context of athletic performance, biohacking, or longevity, MPV can provide insights into systemic inflammation and overall cardiovascular health, which are critical factors for optimizing physical performance and longevity. However, the interpretation of MPV should be approached with caution due to potential confounding factors such as ethnicity, age, and underlying health conditions. Additionally, standardization of cutoff values is necessary for consistent clinical application, as variations in laboratory techniques and population demographics can affect results.

Klinische Bedeutung

Elevated MPV values may indicate increased platelet activation, often seen in cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders. Reduced MPV values can be associated with acute inflammatory conditions like appendicitis.

Dynamics

Trend Interpretation

Rising Values

Progressively rising MPV values may suggest worsening inflammation or increased cardiovascular risk. Re-test in 4-6 weeks if clinically indicated.

Falling Values

Progressively falling MPV values could indicate resolution of inflammation or effective treatment of underlying conditions.

Re-test Interval

4 weeks if outside optimal range

Etiology

Causes — High & Low

Cause

Elevated Levels

  • Cardiovascular diseases
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Preeclampsia
  • Chronic inflammation
Cause

Low Levels

  • Acute appendicitis
  • Certain inflammatory conditions
  • Bone marrow suppression
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Chronic liver disease
Protocol

How to Optimize

Lever

Lifestyle

  • Regular physical activity
  • Stress management
  • Adequate sleep
Lever

Nutrition

  • Anti-inflammatory diet
  • Omega-3 fatty acids
  • High-fiber foods
Lever

Supplementation

  • Omega-3 supplements
  • Vitamin D
  • Curcumin

Note:

Consult a healthcare provider before making significant lifestyle or dietary changes.

Testing Guidelines

Fasting Not Required
Not Time-Sensitive

MPV may vary slightly throughout the day; consistent timing for tests is recommended.

Testing Frequency

Annually for routine health check-ups, more frequently if monitoring specific conditions.

Interfering Factors

  • Recent infection
  • Medications affecting platelet function
  • Acute stress

Open Research Questions

Current research suggests that there is a need for standardization of reference ranges and optimal cutoff values for mean platelet volume (MPV) across different populations and conditions, particularly in autoimmune disorders and preeclampsia. Researchers have not yet established the specific confounders affecting MPV measurements, such as ethnicity and disease severity. Additionally, clinical questions remain unanswered regarding the predictive value of MPV in various inflammatory conditions and its role in disease monitoring.

34 Research Publications

869

Total Citations

15

Human/RCT

2.8

Avg. Influence

2026

Latest

Sort
Filter
#01

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): New Perspectives for an Old Marker in the Course and Prognosis of Inflammatory Conditions.

Korniluk Aleksandra, et al. · Mediators of inflammation · 2019

ReviewInfluence13.0
486
Researchers reviewed literature on mean platelet volume (MPV) as a biomarker in inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. They found that increased MPV is associated with various conditions, including cardiovascular diseases and cancers, while decreased MPV is noted in certain inflammatory states. The study emphasizes the potential of MPV in predicting disease progression and outcomes.

Key findings

  1. 01Researchers observed increased MPV in cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and various cancers.
  2. 02They noted decreased MPV in conditions like tuberculosis and ulcerative colitis during flare-ups.
  3. 03The study suggests that MPV could provide insights into disease severity and patient prognosis, but more research is needed for clinical application.
View on PubMed
#02

Mean Platelet Volume and Immature Platelet Fraction in Autoimmune Disorders.

ReviewInfluence3.0
70
This review focused on the potential of mean platelet volume (MPV) and immature platelet fraction (IPF) as biomarkers in autoimmune disorders. Researchers highlighted the need for standardization of cutoff values for both MPV and IPF, as current data on their utility in autoimmune conditions remain scarce and controversial.
View on PubMed
#03

Mean platelet volume: a potential biomarker of the risk and prognosis of heart disease.

Review
55
This review discussed the role of mean platelet volume (MPV) as a biomarker for heart disease risk and prognosis. Researchers noted that MPV may predict ischemic stroke risk in atrial fibrillation patients and guide treatment decisions in coronary artery disease.
View on PubMed
#04

Platelet function in preeclampsia - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Meta-AnalysisInfluence2.0
54
This study examined the role of platelet function markers in preeclampsia, focusing on mean platelet volume (MPV). Researchers found that women with preeclampsia had significantly higher MPV compared to those without the condition, suggesting MPV as a promising biomarker for evaluating platelet function in preeclampsia.
View on PubMed
#05

Platelet Indices and Their Kinetics Predict Mortality in Patients of Sepsis.

HumanInfluence2.0
42
Researchers explored the prognostic value of platelet indices in patients with sepsis. They found that non-survivors had significantly higher changes in mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) compared to survivors. MPV and PDW at admission were identified as independent predictors of mortality in sepsis patients.
View on PubMed
#06

Mean platelet volume values in preeclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Meta-Analysis
38
This meta-analysis evaluated mean platelet volume (MPV) differences in preeclampsia patients compared to healthy women. Researchers found that MPV was significantly higher in preeclamptic women, particularly in severe cases, indicating its potential as a biomarker for detecting and monitoring preeclampsia.
View on PubMed
#07

Mean platelet volume (MPV): new diagnostic indices for co-morbidity of tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus.

HumanInfluence2.0
19
This study explored the role of mean platelet volume (MPV) in patients with tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus. Researchers found that MPV was significantly lower in patients with both conditions compared to those with either disease alone, suggesting its potential as a diagnostic marker.
View on PubMed
#08

Association of decreased mean platelet volume with renal cell carcinoma.

HumanInfluence2.0
19
This study investigated the association of mean platelet volume (MPV) with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Researchers found that RCC patients had significantly lower MPV compared to those with benign tumors and healthy controls, suggesting MPV could be a useful risk assessment tool.
View on PubMed
#09

Acute Appendicitis and Mean Platelet Volume: A Systemic Review and Meta-analysis.

Meta-Analysis
15
This meta-analysis investigated the relationship between mean platelet volume (MPV) and acute appendicitis (AA). Researchers found that MPV levels were significantly lower in patients with AA compared to controls, suggesting MPV could serve as a potential biomarker for this condition.
View on PubMed
#10

The relationship between mean platelet volume and resistant hypertension.

HumanInfluence1.0
12
This study explored the relationship between mean platelet volume (MPV) and resistant hypertension (RH). Researchers found that MPV was significantly higher in patients with RH compared to those with controlled hypertension and normotensive individuals, suggesting it may indicate cardiovascular risk in these patients.
View on PubMed

Clinical Trials (6)

6

Total Trials

702

Total Enrolled

Platelet Changes in Type 2 Diabetes

NCT07363122NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sponsor

Assiut University

Enrollment

200

Started

2026

Primary outcome

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

Platelet IndicesType 2 DiabetesInflammatory Markers

Heparin Binding Protein Versus Platelet Count and Mean Platelet Volume Kinetics in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of VAP

NCT06993623NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sponsor

Esraa Hamdy Thabit Riad

Enrollment

80

Started

2025

Primary outcome

HBP levels in survivors and non survivors patients of VAP measured by ng\ ml using ElISAImmunoassay

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP)

Comparison Between Early-onset and Late-onset Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Sponsor

Sohag University

Enrollment

100

Started

2024

Primary outcome

Evaluate the hematological indices as (mean platelet volume) of our SLE patient.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Salivary C- Reactive Protein, Mean Platelet Volume and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio as Diagnostic Markers for Neonatal Sepsis

Sponsor

Cairo University

Enrollment

80

Started

2020

Primary outcome

Salivary c reactive protein in neonatal sepsis

Neonatal Sepsis

Use of Platelet Indices for Prediction of Recurrent Miscarriage

NCT03710226COMPLETED
Sponsor

Rania Hassan Mostafa

Enrollment

140

Started

2019

Primary outcome

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

Recurrent Miscarriage

Association of Mean Platelet Volume and Cardiovascular Disease in Children With End Stage Renal Disease.

NCT03759002COMPLETED
Sponsor

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Enrollment

102

Started

2016

Primary outcome

MPV in patients and controls

Cardiovascular DiseasesCarotid Intimal Media ThicknessLeft Ventricular HypertrophyMean Platelet VolumeEnd Stage Renal DiseaseHemodialysis ComplicationPeritoneal Dialysis ComplicationChildren

Publication Trend

Research publications about MPV over time

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1
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2
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2
'18
1
'22
2
'23
2
'24

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