Cerebrolysin, a mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids derived from porcine brain, exerts its neuroprotective effects potentially through the activation of neurotrophic receptors such as the TrkB receptor, which is involved in the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) signaling pathway. This activation may enhance neuronal survival, promote neurogenesis, and modulate synaptic plasticity, although the precise molecular mechanisms and all involved signaling pathways remain not fully understood. Additionally, Cerebrolysin may influence the NO/cGMP pathway, contributing to neuroprotection and anti-inflammatory effects in the context of neurological disorders.