Cerebrolysin, a mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids derived from porcine brain, is thought to exert its neuroprotective effects through the activation of neurotrophic receptors, including the TrkB receptor, which is involved in the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) signaling pathway. This activation promotes neuronal survival, enhances synaptic plasticity, and stimulates neurogenesis, potentially through downstream signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways. However, the precise mechanisms and all receptor interactions remain incompletely understood.