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Epithalon

Epitalon · Epithalamin · Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly

Anti-Aging & LongevityPreclinical
From$1.44/mgCompare prices
MW
390.35g/mol
Formula
C14H22N4O9

Epithalon, also known as Epitalon, is a tetrapeptide composed of the amino acids alanine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and glycine (AEDG), originally derived from a bovine pineal gland extract. Researchers primarily study Epithalon for its potential geroprotective effects and its influence on aging and cellular regeneration. Key findings indicate that Epithalon can induce telomerase activity and promote telomere elongation in human somatic cells, suggesting a mechanism for prolonging cellular lifespan. Additionally, studies in transgenic mice have shown that Epithalon may decelerate aging processes and inhibit the development of certain cancers, such as breast adenocarcinomas. Despite the promising preclinical evidence, further clinical research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms and potential applications.

Chemical Profile

Chemical Profile

Chemical structure
Chemical Structure
FormulaC14H22N4O9
Molecular Weight390.35 g/mol
CAS Number307297-39-8
PubChem CID219042

Half-Life

POOral

Poor bioavailability

Pharmacokinetic data is limited, and the compound is rapidly metabolized.

Mechanism

Mechanism of Action

Epithalon (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) enhances telomerase activity and promotes telomere elongation in somatic cells, potentially through reactivation of the telomerase gene, indicating a role in cellular lifespan extension. It also influences melatonin synthesis and modulates interleukin-2 mRNA levels, while exhibiting antioxidant and neuroprotective effects that may involve various signaling pathways, including the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways. The precise receptors and complete mechanisms of action remain to be fully elucidated.

Research

41 Research Publications

202

Total Citations

5

Human/RCT

1.4

Avg. Influence

2025

Latest

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#01

Penetration of short fluorescence-labeled peptides into the nucleus in HeLa cells and in vitro specific interaction of the peptides with deoxyribooligonucleotides and DNA.

Fedoreyeva L I, et al. · Biochemistry. Biokhimiia · 2011

HumanInfluence3.0
33
The study demonstrated that fluorescein-labeled epithalon penetrated HeLa cells and interacted with nucleic acids, suggesting its potential role in regulating gene activity.

Key findings

  1. 01Peptides labeled with fluorescence were able to penetrate HeLa cells, highlighting their ability to enter cell nuclei.
  2. 02Different peptides showed varying effects on the fluorescence of DNA, suggesting specific interactions with nucleic acids.
  3. 03Some peptides preferentially bind to DNA sequences associated with cytosine methylation, which may influence gene regulation.
1 mgsubcutaneously(mouse)5 times a week from the 2nd month of life to death0.1 microg dailynot mentioned(rat)5 times a week from the age of 4 months1 microgramsubcutaneously(mouse)for 5 consecutive days starting from the 2nd month of life
PubMed
#02

Epithalon peptide induces telomerase activity and telomere elongation in human somatic cells.

AnimalInfluence2.0
27
Researchers observed that Epithalon peptide induces telomerase activity and telomere elongation in human somatic cells, suggesting potential for lifespan extension.
1 mgsubcutaneously(mouse)5 times a week from the 2nd month of life to death0.1 microg dailynot mentioned(rat)5 times a week from the age of 4 months1 microgramsubcutaneously(mouse)for 5 consecutive days starting from the 2nd month of life
PubMed
#03

Peptide promotes overcoming of the division limit in human somatic cell.

HumanInfluence1.0
17
The study demonstrated that Epithalon induced telomerase activity and prolonged the proliferative potential of human fetal fibroblasts, overcoming the Hayflick limit.
1 mgsubcutaneously(mouse)5 times a week from the 2nd month of life to death0.1 microg dailynot mentioned(rat)5 times a week from the age of 4 months1 microgramsubcutaneously(mouse)for 5 consecutive days starting from the 2nd month of life
PubMed
#04

[Morphofunctional and molecular bases of pineal gland aging].

ReviewInfluence1.0
10
Researchers observed that epithalon restored melatonin secretion and regulated neuroimmunoendocrine systems in aging pineal glands, indicating its corrective potential.
1 mgsubcutaneously(mouse)5 times a week from the 2nd month of life to death0.1 microg dailynot mentioned(rat)5 times a week from the age of 4 months1 microgramsubcutaneously(mouse)for 5 consecutive days starting from the 2nd month of life
PubMed
#05

Effect of epithalon on the incidence of chromosome aberrations in senescence-accelerated mice.

Animal
10
The study demonstrated that Epithalon reduced the incidence of chromosome aberrations in senescence-accelerated mice, suggesting an antimutagenic effect.
1 mgsubcutaneously(mouse)5 times a week from the 2nd month of life to death0.1 microg dailynot mentioned(rat)5 times a week from the age of 4 months1 microgramsubcutaneously(mouse)for 5 consecutive days starting from the 2nd month of life
PubMed
#06

Effect of Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly peptide on life span and development of spontaneous tumors in female rats exposed to different illumination regimes.

Animal
8
The study demonstrated that Epithalon prolongs lifespan and inhibits tumor development in female rats exposed to natural and constant lighting conditions.
1 mgsubcutaneously(mouse)5 times a week from the 2nd month of life to death0.1 microg dailynot mentioned(rat)5 times a week from the age of 4 months1 microgramsubcutaneously(mouse)for 5 consecutive days starting from the 2nd month of life
PubMed
#07

Regulatory effect of Epithalon on production of melatonin and cortisol in old monkeys.

Animal
8
Researchers observed that Epithalon stimulated melatonin production and normalized cortisol rhythms in old rhesus monkeys, indicating its regulatory effects on hormone secretion.
1 mgsubcutaneously(mouse)5 times a week from the 2nd month of life to death0.1 microg dailynot mentioned(rat)5 times a week from the age of 4 months1 microgramsubcutaneously(mouse)for 5 consecutive days starting from the 2nd month of life
PubMed
#08

Overview of Epitalon-Highly Bioactive Pineal Tetrapeptide with Promising Properties.

Araj Szymon Kamil, et al. · International journal of molecular sciences · 2025

ReviewInfluence1.0
8
The study demonstrated that Epitalon exhibits significant geroprotective and neuroendocrine effects, influencing melatonin synthesis and various enzyme activities.

Key findings

  1. 01Researchers observed that Epitalon has significant geroprotective effects, which may help in combating aging.
  2. 02The peptide was found to influence melatonin synthesis and modulate immune system activity.
  3. 03Epitalon enhances the activity of important enzymes, including those involved in brain function and cellular repair.
1 mgsubcutaneously(mouse)5 times a week from the 2nd month of life to death0.1 microg dailynot mentioned(rat)5 times a week from the age of 4 months1 microgramsubcutaneously(mouse)for 5 consecutive days starting from the 2nd month of life
PubMed
#09

Effects of peptides on proliferative activity of retinal and pigmented epithelial cells.

Animal
7
The study demonstrated that epithalon stimulated the proliferation of retinal and pigmented epithelial cells in culture, indicating its tissue-specific effects.
1 mgsubcutaneously(mouse)5 times a week from the 2nd month of life to death0.1 microg dailynot mentioned(rat)5 times a week from the age of 4 months1 microgramsubcutaneously(mouse)for 5 consecutive days starting from the 2nd month of life
PubMed
#10

[Regulating effect of pineal gland peptides on development of T-lymphocytes in CBA aging mice: role of microenvironment of immune system organs and neuroendocrine factors].

Animal
6
The study demonstrated that chronic administration of Epithalon improved T-cell differentiation and migration in aging CBA mice, restoring several immune parameters to adult patterns.
PubMed
Safety

Safety & Handling

Research Gaps

No randomized controlled human trials have been conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of Epithalon in humans. Additionally, the precise mechanisms by which Epithalon influences telomerase activity and its long-term effects on human health remain unclear, particularly regarding its potential interactions with other biological pathways and its implications for cancer development.

Solubility

Epithalon is soluble in water and aqueous solutions.

Storage & Handling

Lyophilized

Stable for 2+ years at -20°C, 12 months at 4°C

Reconstituted

Use within 14 days when refrigerated at 4°C

Avoid

Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, direct light

Solvent

Bacteriostatic water or sterile saline recommended

Safety information is derived from published research and may not reflect all known risks. This is not medical advice.

Legal Status

Legal Status

🇩🇪DE

Not approved as a medicinal product. Not a controlled substance. Sale as research chemical is a legal grey area.

🇺🇸US

Not approved by the FDA as a medicinal product. Not scheduled by the DEA.

🇦🇺AU

Not approved by the TGA. Considered a research chemical.

🇬🇧UK

Not approved by the MHRA. Considered a research chemical.

Legal status information is provided for general reference only and may not reflect the most current regulatory changes. Always verify with official government sources before making any decisions.

Community Insights

Community Insights

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Pricing

Price Comparison

  • BESTPeptide CraftersUS
    80mg
    $115.00
    Price/mg
    $1.44/mg
  • Research Peptides UKUK
    10mg
    $15.18
    Price/mg
    $1.52/mg
  • XL PeptidesUK
    10mg
    $19.04
    Price/mg
    $1.90/mg
  • Peptides.netUK
    10mg
    $20.32
    Price/mg
    $2.03/mg
  • RCpeptidesEU
    50mg
    $108.00
    Price/mg
    $2.16/mg

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Legal Disclaimer

This page is for informational and research purposes only. All information is based on published scientific literature and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Many substances listed may not be approved for human use and may be subject to drug regulation laws (e.g., AMG in Germany, FDA in the US). PepStack does not encourage the use of any substance on humans. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. Use of this information is entirely at your own risk. PepStack assumes no liability for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the content provided. Full disclaimer