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FOXO4-DRI

FOXO4-p53 interfering peptide

Anti-Aging & LongevityPreclinical
From$5.40/mgCompare prices
MW
5358g/mol
Formula
C228H388N86O64

FOXO4-DRI is a senolytic peptide derived from the forkhead box O transcription factor 4, designed to selectively induce apoptosis in senescent cells. Researchers primarily study it for its potential role in targeting cellular senescence, a process linked to aging and various diseases. Key findings indicate that FOXO4-DRI disrupts the interaction between FOXO4 and the p53 protein, promoting the nuclear exclusion of phosphorylated p53 and enhancing apoptosis in senescent endothelial cells and fibroblasts. Additionally, studies suggest that FOXO4-DRI may improve vascular function and mitigate the effects of aging-related senescence in various cell types. Current research is focused on elucidating its mechanisms of action and exploring its therapeutic applications in age-related conditions and proliferative disorders.

Chemical Profile

Chemical Profile

Chemical structure
Chemical Structure
FormulaC228H388N86O64
Molecular Weight5358 g/mol
CAS Number2460055-10-9
PubChem CID167312269

Half-Life

INIntranasal

Not applicable

POOral

Poor bioavailability

Pharmacokinetic properties are still under investigation, with a focus on optimizing delivery methods.

Mechanism

Mechanism of Action

FOXO4-DRI selectively induces apoptosis in senescent cells by disrupting the interaction between FOXO4 and the p53 transactivation domain, promoting the nuclear exclusion of phosphorylated p53 (p53-pS15). This mechanism activates the p53/BCL-2/Caspase-3 signaling pathway, leading to apoptosis and alleviating cellular senescence. While the precise molecular interactions are characterized, further investigation is needed to fully elucidate all aspects of this mechanism.

Research

14 Research Publications

508

Total Citations

3

Human/RCT

2.7

Avg. Influence

2025

Latest

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#01

Cellular senescence in the aging and diseased kidney.

AnimalInfluence6.0
154
The study demonstrated that FOXO4-DRI induces forced apoptosis of senescent cells in the kidney, leading to improved kidney function during aging in animal models.
PubMed
#02

Eliminating Senescent Cells Can Promote Pulmonary Hypertension Development and Progression.

Born Emmanuelle, et al. · Circulation · 2023

AnimalInfluence6.0
104
Researchers observed that the elimination of senescent pulmonary endothelial cells by senolytic interventions may worsen pulmonary hemodynamics in mouse models of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Key findings

  1. 01Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension showed higher levels of senescent cell markers in their lungs compared to healthy controls.
  2. 02In animal models, eliminating senescent cells led to worsened pulmonary blood flow dynamics.
  3. 03The study highlights the need for caution when considering treatments aimed at reducing senescent cells in pulmonary hypertension.
PubMed
#03

Targeting senescence-like fibroblasts radiosensitizes non-small cell lung cancer and reduces radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis.

Meng Jingshu, et al. · JCI insight · 2021

AnimalInfluence1.0
103
The study demonstrated that FOXO4-DRI induces apoptosis in senescence-like cancer-associated fibroblasts, enhancing radiosensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer and alleviating radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis in vivo.

Key findings

  1. 01Researchers found that senescence-like fibroblasts promote resistance to radiation in non-small cell lung cancer.
  2. 02The use of a specific peptide, FOXO4-DRI, effectively induced death in these fibroblasts, enhancing the sensitivity of cancer cells to radiation.
  3. 03The study also showed that targeting these fibroblasts reduced lung damage associated with radiation therapy.
PubMed
#04

Senolytic Peptide FOXO4-DRI Selectively Removes Senescent Cells From in vitro Expanded Human Chondrocytes.

Huang Yuzhao, et al. · Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021

In Vitro
41
Researchers observed that FOXO4-DRI effectively removed senescent cells from in vitro expanded human chondrocytes, reducing senescence levels but not enhancing their chondrogenic potential.

Key findings

  1. 01Researchers found that FOXO4-DRI selectively eliminates senescent cells.
  2. 02The study observed that removing these cells could enhance the outcomes of cartilage repair procedures.
  3. 03This research suggests a new approach to improve treatments for cartilage injuries and related conditions.
PubMed
#05

FOXO4 peptide targets myofibroblast ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through ECM-receptor interaction pathway.

Han Xiaodan, et al. · Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022

AnimalInfluence1.0
33
Researchers observed that FOXO4-DRI decreases senescent cells and attenuates morphological changes in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic option.

Key findings

  1. 01FOXO4-DRI decreased the number of senescent cells and reduced inflammation in the lungs of mice with pulmonary fibrosis.
  2. 02The peptide improved lung structure by increasing healthy cell types and decreasing harmful myofibroblasts.
  3. 03FOXO4-DRI was shown to disrupt pathways associated with extracellular matrix interactions, which are important in the progression of pulmonary fibrosis.
PubMed
#06

Rejuvenation by Therapeutic Elimination of Senescent Cells.

In VitroInfluence1.0
21
Researchers observed that FOXO4-DRI disrupts the FOXO4-p53 interaction, restoring p53's apoptotic function and improving tissue homeostasis in senescent cells.
PubMed
#07

The disordered p53 transactivation domain is the target of FOXO4 and the senolytic compound FOXO4-DRI.

Bourgeois Benjamin, et al. · Nature communications · 2025

In Vitro
17
The study demonstrated that FOXO4-DRI selectively binds to the disordered p53 transactivation domain, enhancing the potential for developing p53 inhibitors targeting cellular senescence.

Key findings

  1. 01Researchers found that the FOXO4-p53 interaction is crucial for the survival of senescent cells.
  2. 02The study identified FOXO4-DRI as a compound that can selectively target these cells.
  3. 03Structural models revealed how FOXO4-DRI binds to the p53 protein, providing insights into their interaction.
PubMed
#08

FOXO4-DRI induces keloid senescent fibroblast apoptosis by promoting nuclear exclusion of upregulated p53-serine 15 phosphorylation.

Kong Yu-Xiang, et al. · Communications biology · 2025

In VitroInfluence1.0
17
The study demonstrated that FOXO4-DRI induces apoptosis in keloid senescent fibroblasts by promoting nuclear exclusion of phosphorylated p53, suggesting its potential in targeting senescence-related aggressiveness.

Key findings

  1. 01Researchers observed an increase in aging and inflammatory fibroblast cells in keloids.
  2. 02The study found elevated levels of specific proteins associated with cellular aging in keloid tissues.
  3. 03FOXO4-DRI was shown to effectively induce the death of aging fibroblasts, suggesting a new approach to manage keloids.
PubMed
#09

FOXO4-D-Retro-Inverso targets extracellular matrix production in fibroblasts and ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice.

Liu Ying, et al. · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023

Animal
11
The study demonstrated that FOXO4-DRI ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by reducing collagen deposition and promoting nuclear exclusion of p53.

Key findings

  1. 01Researchers observed milder lung damage and less collagen deposition in mice treated with FOXO4-D-Retro-Inverso compared to untreated mice.
  2. 02The study found that FOXO4-D-Retro-Inverso altered the distribution of a protein called p53 in lung cells.
  3. 03Researchers noted a decrease in total extracellular matrix proteins in the lungs of mice treated with FOXO4-D-Retro-Inverso.
PubMed
#10

[Molecular regulative mechanisms of aging and interventional effects of Chinese herbal medicine].

Review
5
The study demonstrated that FOXO4-DRI is a promising anti-aging peptide, contributing to the development of anti-aging drugs based on molecular mechanisms of aging.
1200 mg/doral(human)7 d
PubMed
Safety

Safety & Handling

Research Gaps

No randomized controlled human trials have been conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FOXO4-DRI in diverse patient populations. Additionally, the long-term effects of FOXO4-DRI treatment on cellular senescence and overall health outcomes remain unclear, particularly in relation to potential adverse effects or the risk of tumorigenesis.

Solubility

FOXO4-DRI is soluble in water and DMSO, with limited solubility in organic solvents like acetonitrile.

Storage & Handling

Lyophilized

Stable for 2+ years at -20°C, 12 months at 4°C

Reconstituted

Use within 14 days when refrigerated at 4°C

Avoid

Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, direct light

Solvent

Bacteriostatic water or sterile saline recommended

Safety information is derived from published research and may not reflect all known risks. This is not medical advice.

Legal Status

Legal Status

🇩🇪DE

Not approved as a medicinal product. Not a controlled substance. Sale as research chemical is a legal grey area.

🇺🇸US

Not approved by the FDA. Not scheduled by the DEA.

🇦🇺AU

Not listed in the TGA schedules.

🇬🇧UK

Not approved by the MHRA for medicinal use.

Legal status information is provided for general reference only and may not reflect the most current regulatory changes. Always verify with official government sources before making any decisions.

Community Insights

Community Insights

Publications per Year

12 total
3
17
2
21
2
22
1
23
2
25
2
26
Pricing

Price Comparison

  • BESTRCpeptidesEU
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    $54.00
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    Price/mg
    $7.80/mg
  • XL PeptidesUK
    10mg
    $88.89
    Price/mg
    $8.89/mg
  • Ruo BioUS
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    $100.00
    Price/mg
    $10.00/mg
  • Ion PeptideUS
    10mg
    $119.00
    Price/mg
    $11.90/mg

Top 5 of 21 offers from 21 vendors. Prices updated daily.

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Legal Disclaimer

This page is for informational and research purposes only. All information is based on published scientific literature and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Many substances listed may not be approved for human use and may be subject to drug regulation laws (e.g., AMG in Germany, FDA in the US). PepStack does not encourage the use of any substance on humans. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. Use of this information is entirely at your own risk. PepStack assumes no liability for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the content provided. Full disclaimer